For every Filipino citizen, a passport is a vital document, embodying the right to travel abroad and the gateway to explore the world. However, this privilege is conditional and can be revoked under specific legal circumstances. If you&rsquo;re planning to travel anytime soon, understanding the Philippine legal framework is essential for keeping your travel plans secure.
Why do passports get canceled? (Under the new Philippine Passport Act, R.A. No. 11983):
<ol>
<li>Fugitive from Justice - This is the most common ground, applied when a holder with an active warrant of arrest is evading law enforcement.</li>
<li>Criminal Conviction - The holder has been found guilty of a criminal offense by a competent court.</li>
<li>National Security - The holder is formally charged as a suspected terrorist under the Anti-Terrorism Act.</li>
</ol>
Who is authorized to cancel it?
<ol>
<li>The authority to issue the cancellation order rests with the Judiciary, specifically a Regional Trial Court (RTC).</li>
<li>The Department of Justice (DOJ) typically files the motion requesting the cancellation order.</li>
<li>The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) implements the court directive.</li>
</ol>
How to avoid passport revocation:
The simplest way is to respect the rule of law. If facing legal action, fully cooperate with authorities and attend all court hearings. If an order is issued while you are abroad, the cancelled passport restricts your movement and may subject you to deportation proceedings by the host country.